{"id":370,"date":"2020-12-25T10:27:00","date_gmt":"2020-12-25T08:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/?p=370"},"modified":"2025-12-17T11:04:11","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T09:04:11","slug":"nekvalitativas-makulaturas-otra-dzive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifeplatforma-staging.needit.lv\/lv\/nekvalitativas-makulaturas-otra-dzive\/","title":{"rendered":"Nekvalitat\u012bv\u0101s makulat\u016bras otr\u0101 dz\u012bve"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\tIk gadu Eiropas atkritumu izg\u0101ztuv\u0113s non\u0101k aptuveni 42 miljoni tonnu makulat\u016bras. Ir apr\u0113\u0137in\u0101ts, ka p\u0101rstr\u0101d\u0101jot 1 tonnu makulat\u016bras, tiek ietaup\u012bts gandr\u012bz 4m3 koksnes. Vadoties p\u0113c š\u012b apr\u0113\u0137ina, izriet, ka p\u0101rstr\u0101d\u0101jot vien vienu tonnu makulat\u016bras, tiktu saglab\u0101ti 12-14 pieauguši koki.  Liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca no š\u012bm 42 milj. Tonn\u0101m ir klasific\u0113jama k\u0101 nekvalitat\u012bva makulat\u016bra.<\/p>\n

\n\tKas ietilpst nekvalitat\u012bv\u0101s makulat\u016bras kategorij\u0101?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tZemas kvalit\u0101tes makulat\u016bra ietver plašu kl\u0101stu ar pap\u012bra izstr\u0101d\u0101jumiem, kuru \u012bpaš\u012bbas apgr\u016btina to apstr\u0101di p\u0113c pirmreiz\u0113jas lietošanas. T\u0101 var b\u016bt makulat\u016bra ar \u012bsu š\u0137iedru, vai net\u012brs pap\u012brs. T\u0101pat, pie nekvalitat\u012bvas makulat\u016bras ietilpst pap\u012bra iepakojumi, kompoz\u012btmateri\u0101ls (materi\u0101ls, kas sast\u0101v no vair\u0101k k\u0101 viena materi\u0101la), un v\u0113l citi pap\u012bra izstr\u0101d\u0101jumi, kuri ir zaud\u0113juši savu s\u0101kotn\u0113jo formu vai neatbilst p\u0101rstr\u0101dei nepieciešamajiem standartiem.<\/p>\n

\n\tK\u0101 projekts LIFE PHIPP pal\u012bdz\u0113s risin\u0101t šo probl\u0113mu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tProjekta galvenais m\u0113r\u0137is ir rad\u012bt inovat\u012bvu makulat\u016bras – ka\u0146epju \u0113ku siltin\u0101šanas materi\u0101lu pl\u0101ksn\u0113s un uzskat\u0101mi par\u0101d\u012bt t\u0101 ra\u017eošanas un lietošanas ekonomisk\u0101s un vides priekšroc\u012bbas.<\/p>\n

\n\tProjekt\u0101 ir izvirz\u012bti ar\u012b citi m\u0113r\u0137i, kas ir ne maz\u0101k noz\u012bm\u012bgi. Piem\u0113ram, paredz\u0113ts veicin\u0101t makulat\u016bras – ka\u0146epju pl\u0101kš\u0146u izmantošanu \u0113ku siltin\u0101šan\u0101 un samazin\u0101t zemas klases makulat\u016bras atkritumu dedzin\u0101šanu vai apglab\u0101šanu poligonos. J\u0101atz\u012bm\u0113, ka š\u0101da form\u0101ta ra\u017eošanas proces\u0101 iev\u0113rojami samazin\u0101ti Co2 izmeši, sal\u012bdzinoši ar citu siltumizol\u0101cijas materi\u0101lu ra\u017eošanu, kas šo metodi padara par v\u0113l videi draudz\u012bg\u0101ku. Papildus, projekts savas darb\u012bbas rezult\u0101t\u0101 veicin\u0101s cirkul\u0101r\u0101s ekonomikas att\u012bst\u012bbu re\u0123ionos.<\/p>\n

\n\tM\u0113r\u0137i ir defin\u0113ti skaidri un saprotami, bet k\u0101 rezult\u0101tus pl\u0101nots sasniegt? Pirmk\u0101rt, projekta ietvaros tika apkopotas tehnisk\u0101s specifik\u0101cijas un izveidotas skices izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101juma ra\u017eošanas l\u012bnijas izveidei. T\u0101pat, j\u0101iegulda darbs siltumizol\u0101cijas materi\u0101la receptes izveid\u0113, p\u0101rbaud\u0113 un laišan\u0101 tirg\u016b. \u0145emot v\u0113r\u0101 projekta specifiku, k\u0101 viena no aktivit\u0101t\u0113m ir patenta dokument\u0101cijas re\u0123istr\u0113šana, lai aizsarg\u0101tu inovat\u012bvo pieeju.<\/p>\n

\n\tProjekta ietvaros paredz\u0113ts iepaz\u012bstin\u0101t Eiropas tirgu ar ra\u017eošanu un produktu, lai nodrošin\u0101tu tehnolo\u0123ijas p\u0101rnesi. T\u0101pat, par inovat\u012bvo produktu tiks inform\u0113ta gan sabiedr\u012bba, gan industrijas profesion\u0101\u013ci. Projekta nosl\u0113guma aktivit\u0101tes ietver ar\u012b siltumizol\u0101cijas pl\u0101kš\u0146u sertific\u0113šanu un pirmo demo m\u0101ju siltin\u0101šanu V\u0101cij\u0101, Lielbrit\u0101nij\u0101, Somij\u0101 un Latvij\u0101!<\/p>\n

\n\tK\u0101p\u0113c ka\u0146epe?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tIndustri\u0101lo ka\u0146epju audz\u0113šan\u0101 nav vajadz\u012bbas izmantot fungic\u012bdus, pestic\u012bdus un herbic\u012bdus. T\u0101pat, ka\u0146epes audz\u0113šana uzlabo augsnes kvalit\u0101ti un nom\u0101c daudzgad\u012bgo nez\u0101\u013cu augšanu. Svar\u012bgs faktors ka\u0146epes izv\u0113l\u0113 ir tas, ka augs un t\u0101 produktu ra\u017eošanas procesi nerada CO2 emisiju dab\u0101, vienlaikus absorb\u0113jot dab\u0101 jau esošo CO2. Papildus, ka\u0146epei piem\u012bt v\u0113l \u013coti v\u0113rt\u012bga \u012bpaš\u012bba – t\u0101s š\u0137iedras ir lielisks materi\u0101ls b\u016bvniec\u012bb\u0101, un t\u0101s ra\u017eošanai nepieciešams 7-8 reizes maz\u0101ks ener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146š, nek\u0101 t\u0101da paša apjoma sint\u0113tisk\u0101s š\u0137iedras ra\u017eošanai. Ra\u017eošanas proces\u0101 ka\u0146epi iesp\u0113jams izmantot piln\u012bb\u0101, neradot nek\u0101dus atkritumus.<\/p>\n

\n\tK\u0101di b\u016bs projekta rezult\u0101ti?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tŠobr\u012bd paredz\u0113ts, ka jaun\u0101s ra\u017eošanas l\u012bnijas dz\u012bves cikla ilgums b\u016bs vismaz 10 gadi, kuru laik\u0101 ik dienas var\u0113tu nodrošin\u0101t 250 m3 makulat\u016bras-ka\u0146epju siltumizol\u0101cijas materi\u0101la sara\u017eošanu. Inovat\u012bv\u0101s siltumizol\u0101cijas pl\u0101ksnes b\u016bs ne tikai videi draudz\u012bg\u0101kas, bet t\u0101m piemit\u012bs lab\u0101kas siltumizol\u0101cijas un ska\u0146as izol\u0101cijas \u012bpaš\u012bbas, nek\u0101 citiem popul\u0101rajiem siltumizol\u0101cijas materi\u0101liem. Papildus, š\u012bs pl\u0101ksnes raksturos gaisa caurlaid\u012bba, viegla utiliz\u0113šana un ar\u012b r\u016bpes par vesel\u012bbu. Lai pan\u0101ktu visoptim\u0101l\u0101ko rezult\u0101tu, projekta ietvaros tiek test\u0113ti da\u017e\u0101di siltumizol\u0101cijas materi\u0101la sajaukumi un kombin\u0101cijas, lai piel\u0101gotos da\u017e\u0101diem tirgiem un da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju v\u0113lm\u0113m. Šis Latvij\u0101 rad\u012btais inovat\u012bvais produkts ieinteres\u0113s industrijas profesion\u0101\u013cus vis\u0101 Eirop\u0101, to starp\u0101 potenci\u0101los tehnolo\u0123iju uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jus, pap\u012bra atkritumu apsaimniekot\u0101jus un profesion\u0101l\u0101s in\u017eenieru un arhitektu asoci\u0101cijas.<\/p>\n

\n\tSeko l\u012bdzi LIFE PHIPP projekta aktivit\u0101t\u0113m <\/em>projekta m\u0101jaslap\u0101<\/em><\/a> un soci\u0101lajos t\u012bklos!<\/em><\/p>\n

\n\tProjekts tiek \u012bstenots ar LIFE programmas atbalstu. LIFE programma ir Eiropas Komisijas finanšu instruments vides un klimata jom\u0101, ar m\u0113r\u0137i veicin\u0101t, aktualiz\u0113t, att\u012bst\u012bt un \u012bstenot ES vides un klimata politiku, l\u012bdzfinans\u0113jot projektus ar Eiropas pievienoto v\u0113rt\u012bbu.  EK apstiprin\u0101to projektu realiz\u0101cijai pieejams ar\u012b nacion\u0101lais finans\u0113jums. LIFE programma Latvij\u0101 darbojas no 2001. gada un ar t\u0101s atbalstu veiksm\u012bgi realiz\u0113ti vair\u0101k nek\u0101 50 projekti.<\/em><\/p>\n

\n\t <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0160obr\u012bd Eirop\u0101 liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca makulat\u016bras (vid\u0113ji 70%) tiek otrreiz\u0113ji p\u0101rstr\u0101d\u0101ta. Tom\u0113r, atliku\u0161ie 30% v\u0113l joproj\u0101m tiek apglab\u0101ti poligonos vai sadedzin\u0101ti. Liel\u0101koties, \u0161os 30% sast\u0101da zemas kvalit\u0101tes makulat\u016bras atkritumi, kuru p\u0101rstr\u0101de ir sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101ka. Kop\u0161 2018. gada, C\u0113su uz\u0146\u0113mu SIA Balticfloc projekta “LIFE PHIPP” ietvaros izmanto zemas klases makulat\u016bras atkritumus, lai tos apvienojot ar augstv\u0113rt\u012bgo ka\u0146epes \u0161\u0137iedru, izveidotu siltumizol\u0101cijas materi\u0101lu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":1537,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeplatforma-staging.needit.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeplatforma-staging.needit.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeplatforma-staging.needit.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeplatforma-staging.needit.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=370"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/lifeplatforma-staging.needit.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/370\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3493,"href":"https:\/\/lifeplatforma-staging.needit.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/370\/revisions\/3493"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeplatforma-staging.needit.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1537"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeplatforma-staging.needit.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeplatforma-staging.needit.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeplatforma-staging.needit.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}